Understanding the local rules and regulations is more important than you might think. Dubai isn’t just a place with a glamorous lifestyle. It’s also a place where tradition and law go hand in hand. This guide covers everything you need to know to avoid accidental offenses.
For example, it’s legal to consume alcohol in licensed venues, but drinking in public or showing up drunk outside of a bar is prohibited. Similarly, Dubai maintains a zero-tolerance policy for drug possession. Even the smallest amount can lead to jail time, fines, or deportation.
These are the main spots where a tourist might unknowingly break the rules:
- Respecting cultural sensitivities
- Alcohol regulations
- Photography do’s and don’ts
- Public displays of affection
- Dress code expectations
- Respect for Islamic practices
- Ramadan etiquette
Laws and Rules Regarding Photography in Dubai
Dubai is a vibrant and beautiful destination where you can take amazing photos. But there are some rules and restrictions you must be informed of:
- Respect the privacy: It may be challenging for street photographers, but you must always ask people on the street before taking their photos.
- Military and Government Facilities: Taking photos of military installations and government buildings is strictly prohibited. The same applies to taking pictures and videos in airports, especially at security checkpoints.
- Respect Religious Spaces: In religious institutions, such as mosques, photographing worshippers is generally not permitted. As for taking pictures of the place itself, it’s best to ask at the entrance whether photography is allowed.
Adhere to the Dress Code in Dubai
You’re in the heart of a Muslim country, and the way you dress (especially in government buildings, malls, markets, and places of worship) can reveal a great deal about your understanding of and respect for local values. For women, this means avoiding revealing outfits: tops should cover the shoulders and knees, and skirts or shorts should cover the knees. Transparent fabrics, super-short dresses, and crop tops may be delicate for a nightclub, but wearing them to a mall or restaurant could attract unwanted attention and even a warning from security.
Men walking around shirtless, wearing sleeveless tank tops, very short shorts, or sagging pants can come off as disrespectful in many public settings. Inside mosques, people must cover their knees and arms entirely, and women will usually be asked to wear a headscarf.
Swimwear is acceptable in designated areas, such as hotel pools or public beaches. Wearing bikinis or swimming trunks anywhere outside of those zones (even in the hotel lobby) is inappropriate. You won’t receive a harsh punishment, but you will almost certainly face disapproval and be asked to leave the premises or location.
Etiquette in Dubai During Ramadan
While the city remains open to tourists during Ramadan, certain norms are expected, especially in public spaces. In short:
- Avoid eating or drinking in public (including on streets, in malls, on public transport, and in waiting rooms) between sunrise and sunset.
- Don’t smoke in public during fasting hours.
- Avoid loud music or partying in public.
- Don’t dress in revealing clothing.
Many restaurants stay closed during the day or offer curtained-off dining areas for non-Muslims.
Alcohol Consumption Rules in Dubai
Dubai has strict laws around alcohol, and not knowing them can quickly turn your holiday into a legal nightmare. Here’s what you need to know to stay on the right side of the law:
- You must be 21 or older to drink alcohol in Dubai.
- Alcohol can be consumed only in licensed venues such as hotels, bars, restaurants, and private clubs.
- Tourists no longer need to get a temporary liquor license.
- When applying, visitors must read and agree to a code of conduct that outlines the rules for purchasing, transporting, and consuming alcohol legally.
- Licensed venues offer a wide range of experiences (from quiet lounges to lively nightlife), all operating within the law.
What’s prohibited in Dubai:
- Drinking or being drunk in public is strictly prohibited in Dubai.
- Drinking and driving is illegal. In Dubai, there is a zero-tolerance policy.
- If you trouble people under the influence of alcohol, this can lead to arrest, fines, deportation, or a prison sentence.
- Illegal substances and drug use are severely punished. Possession of even trace amounts can result in a lengthy prison sentence, with no exceptions.
Smoking Regulations in Public Places in Dubai
Smoking affects not only the smoker’s health but also those around them. Dubai has strict rules and regulations regarding smoking in public. Generally, smoking is only permitted in designated areas. It’s not allowed to walk with a cigarette on he streets, it is not allowed to smoke during the holy month of Ramadan in public places.
Respect Islamic Culture in Dubai
Islam is the official religion of Dubai, so everyone is obliged to show respect for Islamic culture. Making offensive or disrespectful remarks about Islam, whether in public or online, can result in fines or even more serious outcomes under the UAE constitution. While Dubai is home to diverse communities, including Christians, Hindus, and Buddhists, it’s important to avoid discussing or criticizing religious beliefs openly.
Unusual Local Laws in Dubai
Dubai has some unusual yet important laws and regulations. Violating them, even unknowingly, may lead to consequences that may result in legal action and criminal prosecution. Are you planning on moving to Dubai? Or visit as a tourist? Let’s review some unusual Dubai rules to avoid accidental offenses.
Do Not Dance In Public
Loud music and dancing in public may be perceived as an offense by residents and violate cultural norms. More specifically, this may be perceived as disrespectful to Emirati culture. To stay out of trouble, dance in designated areas, such as dance clubs.
Dress According to Your Gender
Dubai isn’t very tolerant of cross-dressing, especially for vacationers. Dressing in accordance with your gender is important to avoid legal issues. In 2008, approximately 40 tourists faced legal trouble for violating this regulation. So, regardless of how you feel about this rule, remember that dressing in clothing that does not match your gender is a bad idea in Dubai.
Be Careful With Medication: What You Bring Matters
Many travelers don’t realize that some common medications can be considered illegal in Dubai, even if they’re prescribed in their home country. The UAE has strict regulations on substances that may be regarded as narcotic, psychotropic, or controlled. This includes medications such as cough syrups, sleeping pills, antidepressants, and specific painkillers.
What you need to know before packing your meds:
- You’re allowed to carry a 30-day supply of personal medication, but only with a valid prescription issued in your name.
- Some medicines (especially those containing codeine, tramadol, or similar substances) require prior approval from the UAE Ministry of Health. This is done by applying online for an import permit.
- Carry your medication in its original packaging, along with the prescription and a doctor’s letter that states the medical reason and dosage.
- Do not bring any medicine just “in case” without documentation: possession of unapproved substances can result in arrest, detention, or deportation.
As for buying medicines inside Dubai:
- You can find both over-the-counter and prescription pills in UAE pharmacies.
- Basic medications, such as paracetamol, cold remedies, and stomach relief products, are widely available without a prescription.
- However, more potent medications like antibiotics, sleeping pills, antidepressants, and hormonal treatments require a local prescription, and you won’t be able to get them without seeing a UAE-licensed doctor.
Bringing or buying the wrong medicine (even by mistake) can lead to serious trouble. Always double-check whether the items you’re carrying are permitted, as even seemingly harmless items may be illegal in Dubai.
Do Not Use Offensive Language in Public
One important guideline for tourists is to refrain from using profanity in public spaces. Dubai has this interesting mix of modern and traditional vibes, and maintaining a level of politeness is key. As you explore the city, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the laws in Dubai for tourists, be mindful of the language you use in public. It’s all about respecting the local culture and traditions!
Avoid Public Shows of Affection
Holding hands ( even for same-sex persons), kissing and hugging are prohibited. Dubai is a conservative city with local rules based on Islamic values. Tourists have faced fines, warnings, and even short-term detention or deportation for kissing or cuddling in malls, parks, taxis, or even airport terminals. You should also avoid resting your head on someone’s lap, sitting on your partner’s knees, or snuggling in public, even if you’re married. Such actions, though harmless in many countries, are considered too intimate for public view in the UAE.
Avoid Using the Left Hand for Greetings
Being left-handed in Dubai can be challenging. Using your left hand for tasks such as eating, greeting, opening doors, or passing things, especially food is a bad idea. Do you want to know why? In Dubai and India, people used their left hand for personal hygiene before the advent of toilet paper and modern facilities. Of course, things have changed, but using the left hand is still considered unclean. However, using your left hand to drink is okay.
Don’t Show the Bottom of Your Feet
The bottoms of the feet are considered unclean in regional etiquette and Islamic tradition, where showing the soles of one’s feet can be perceived as disrespectful or even insulting.
Many visitors are unaware of this custom and may casually remove their shoes in cafes, lounges, or outdoor seating areas, resting their feet on chairs or sitting cross-legged with their soles facing others. While this might feel relaxed or normal elsewhere, it’s best to avoid it in Dubai to stay respectful and follow local rules.
Hidden Facts
Dubai is a popular destination for tourists, and as a result, many people are relocating to Dubai or thinking about a long-term stay. Understanding the lesser-known laws and customs can make a big difference when it comes to living in Dubai. In this section, we’ll uncover some of the hidden facts every newcomer should know.
- Be cautious in Dubai’s summers: Summertime in Dubai may be challenging, especially if you’re sensitive to high temperatures. Carry a bottle of water with you, wear sunscreen, and keep sunglasses in your pocket. If you want to learn more about Dubai’s seasons, check out our blog for detailed insights on the best time to visit Dubai.
- No Casino in Dubai: If you’re looking to have a “Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas” style vacation, you’ll have to forget about that idea in Dubai. There are no casinos or gambling establishments anywhere in the city.
- Shopping is Expensive: If you’re a shopaholic looking to save money, keep in mind that prices in Dubai are generally high, especially outside major sale seasons. The best times for discounts are during the Dubai Shopping Festival (January-February) and the Dubai Summer Surprises (July-August).
If you liked this section, read our article about interesting facts about the city.
Solo Travel Laws and Rules
Dubai is an ideal destination for a solo trip, offering a safe and vibrant environment with numerous attractions and activities to explore. However, there are some key recommendations that every solo traveler should be aware of. Let’s briefly review some tips for travelers visiting Dubai alone:
- Respect Local Customs: Respect local traditions and laws, including those related to public behavior, alcohol consumption, and dress codes, especially in religious and conservative areas.
- Stay in Safe Areas: Before arriving, book a hotel with positive reviews and a good reputation. Dubai is considered one of the safest cities, but being attentive and mindful is essential. When choosing an apartment or hotel, make sure the neighborhood is safe and suits your lifestyle.
- Use Reliable Transportation: In Dubai, public transportation is efficient and reliable. However, if you want to take a cab, make sure you’ve downloaded reliable apps like Careem or Uber. If you have a driver’s license and plan to drive frequently, renting a car can be a fantastic option to save time, energy, and money.
- Secure Valuables: Safeguard your belongings and avoid displaying expensive items in public.
- Emergency Numbers: Save emergency numbers (ambulance, police, fire department) in your phone, or better, write them down on paper and carry them with you in case you lose your phone or the battery dies.
- Stay Connected: Ensure your phone is charged and stay connected with local networks, or use a local SIM card for seamless communication. Inform a trusted friend or family member about your itinerary and plans.
Save this guide or take notes to ensure your solo journey is smooth and enjoyable.
Traveler’s Tips
- Keep public behavior clean and quiet. No shouting, swearing, fighting, or PDA. Even if you’re just “having fun,” there are still some cultural norms and restrictions.
- Respect the dress code even if others don’t. You might see people pushing the limits, but it’s usually locals or long-term residents who know exactly where the invisible line is. You don’t.
- Don’t assume you’re anonymous. Malls, streets, and taxis all have cameras. That small “mistake” you thought no one saw? Someone probably did.
- Don’t argue with security or the police. Stay calm, polite, and cooperative, even if you think you’re right.
- Never carry anything you didn’t pack yourself: random “gifts” or forgotten luggage from a friend could cost you everything, especially if they contain illegal substances.
- Be especially careful during Ramadan. What’s okay in other months (like daytime snacks, loud music, or casual outfits) can get you fined or worse in this sacred time.
FAQ
Is it legal to drink alcohol in public areas of Dubai?
Consumption of alcohol is illegal in public places in Dubai. You can do it only in areas with a special license (hotels, bars, and clubs). Buying alcohol without a permit or drinking in public is illegal in the UAE, and driving under the influence is strictly prohibited.
Can unmarried couples share a hotel room?
Since 2020, the UAE has changed its laws to decriminalize cohabitation outside of marriage. So, yes, unmarried couples can legally share a hotel room in Dubai.
Is the death penalty still used in Dubai, and what crimes are punishable by it?
Yes, the death penalty remains legally enforced across Dubai and the UAE. Though executions are infrequent, it is applied for serious crimes such as premeditated murder, terrorism, major drug trafficking, rape leading to death, treason, espionage, and perjury that results in wrongful execution.